Oil and gas leases in Karnes County — page 10

Karnes County, Texas has 3,456 oil and gas leases with production on file at the Railroad Commission. 1,768 of them are oil leases and 1,688 are gas leases. Between them they carry 6,870 wellbores. Reported volumes run from January 1993 to August 2026 and come to 1.2 billion barrels of oil and 2.0 billion Mcf of gas. 196 operators file returns here. Every lease below has its own page with a decline-curve forecast and an estimate of what the whole lease is worth.

Key facts about Karnes County

How many oil and gas leases are in Karnes County?
Karnes County has 3,456 oil and gas leases with production reported to the Railroad Commission of Texas, as of August 2026.
How much oil and gas has Karnes County produced?
Leases in Karnes County have reported 1,206,104,073 barrels of oil (bbl) and 2,026,634,613 thousand cubic feet of gas (Mcf) to the Railroad Commission of Texas between January 1993 and August 2026.
How many operators are active in Karnes County?
196 operators file production returns for leases in Karnes County.
How much are mineral rights in Karnes County worth?
There is no single figure: what a mineral or royalty interest in Karnes County is worth depends on the individual lease, its decline, and the share the owner holds. Each of the 3,456 leases listed here has its own page with the full production history the operator reported, a decline-curve forecast, and an estimate of what a royalty interest in it is worth today.

Leases — page 10 of 18

  • TURNBULL UNIT B-C-G 1H PSA — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 616 thousand reported
  • SPEAR REYNOLDS UNIT C — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 615 thousand reported
  • PHILLIPPE GU1 — gas, Statoil Texas Onshore Prop LLC, Karnes County, 615 thousand reported
  • MAY-RYAN UNIT C — oil, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 613 thousand reported
  • MURPHY-SINCLAIR UNIT AC — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 613 thousand reported
  • BEICKER — oil, Encana Oil & Gas(USA) Inc., Karnes County, 612 thousand reported
  • RIDLEY 01 — gas, Pioneer Natural Res. USA, Inc., Karnes County, 611 thousand reported
  • WARNER 01 — gas, Pioneer Natural Res. USA, Inc., Karnes County, 611 thousand reported
  • BRYSCH-KITCHEN USW C — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 611 thousand reported
  • B. U.-AMOCO-SPIELHAGEN — gas, Pennzoil Exploration & Prod. Co., Karnes County, 609 thousand reported
  • CHOATE 01 — gas, Pioneer Natural Res. USA, Inc., Karnes County, 608 thousand reported
  • L.B. HAILEY AC — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 608 thousand reported
  • MUSCHALEK BLAIR UNIT D — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 608 thousand reported
  • SPEARY FAMILY TRUST UNIT A — gas, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 607 thousand reported
  • ROBERT BOWMAN UNIT — oil, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 606 thousand reported
  • KOTARA-JANYSEK — gas, Parker & Parsley Development L.P, Karnes County, 606 thousand reported
  • BAILEY UNIT — oil, Blackbrush O & G, Inc., Karnes County, 602 thousand reported
  • LUNA UNIT — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 602 thousand reported
  • SIENKIEWICZ UNIT — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 598 thousand reported
  • BAILEY-RETZLOFF UNIT — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 598 thousand reported
  • SOUNDGARDEN UNIT — oil, Magnolia Oil & Gas Operating LLC, Karnes County, 597 thousand reported
  • PARGMANN — gas, Bay Rock Operating Company, Karnes County, 597 thousand reported
  • SCHENDEL 02 — gas, Pioneer Natural Res. USA, Inc., Karnes County, 596 thousand reported
  • GROSS-MCLEAN UNIT — oil, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 596 thousand reported
  • BETTS UNIT — oil, Eog Resources, Inc., Karnes County, 596 thousand reported
  • CHILDREN'S-WESTON UNIT AC — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 595 thousand reported
  • BEST-FENNER UNIT — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 595 thousand reported
  • SIENKIEWICZ UNIT AC — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 594 thousand reported
  • TMK UNIT E — oil, Gulftex Energy, LLC, Karnes County, 594 thousand reported
  • SMOLIK 01 — gas, Pioneer Natural Res. USA, Inc., Karnes County, 593 thousand reported
  • LISKA 01 — gas, Pioneer Natural Res. USA, Inc., Karnes County, 593 thousand reported
  • TURNBULL UNIT D — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 590 thousand reported
  • CRISP A-CREWS A SA 1 — oil, BPX Operating Company, Karnes County, 590 thousand reported
  • SPEARY FAMILY TRUST UNIT A — gas, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 590 thousand reported
  • BARBOZA UNIT — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 588 thousand reported
  • DIRECT ASSETS UNIT — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 588 thousand reported
  • ORR RANCH UNIT — oil, Eog Resources, Inc., Karnes County, 588 thousand reported
  • KAT UNIT — oil, Murphy Expl. & Prod. Co. - USA, Karnes County, 587 thousand reported
  • CRISP A AC-CREWS A AC SA 1 — oil, BPX Operating Company, Karnes County, 585 thousand reported
  • BEST-FENNER UNIT — oil, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 585 thousand reported
  • COLEMAN QUAD ULW — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 585 thousand reported
  • RUCKMAN-SCHENDEL USW C — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 584 thousand reported
  • L.B. HAILEY-DAVILA-ST. GER SA — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 583 thousand reported
  • GILLEY UNIT — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 582 thousand reported
  • NARANJO-PETER-KS ULW A — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 582 thousand reported
  • KOSUB UNIT — gas, Encana Oil & Gas(USA) Inc., Karnes County, 581 thousand reported
  • BROWN JENK-BORD USW B — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 581 thousand reported
  • THOMAS CROZIER UNIT — gas, Eog Resources, Inc., Karnes County, 580 thousand reported
  • FLEETWOOD UNIT — gas, Eog Resources, Inc., Karnes County, 580 thousand reported
  • B.U. PAN AMERICAN - RUHMAN — gas, Pennzoil Exploration & Prod. Co., Karnes County, 578 thousand reported
  • LISKA 01 — gas, Pioneer Natural Res. USA, Inc., Karnes County, 578 thousand reported
  • TURNBULL UNIT F — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 578 thousand reported
  • CRABTREE-JENNINGS USW C — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 577 thousand reported
  • EDITH GRAY - SCHENDEL USW F — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 575 thousand reported
  • LISKA 01 — gas, Pioneer Natural Res. USA, Inc., Karnes County, 575 thousand reported
  • GROSS-MCLEAN UNIT — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 574 thousand reported
  • WITTE-SPAHN-MILLER SA — oil, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 573 thousand reported
  • SMOLIK 01 — gas, Pioneer Natural Res. USA, Inc., Karnes County, 572 thousand reported
  • WARNER 01 — gas, Pioneer Natural Res. USA, Inc., Karnes County, 572 thousand reported
  • WARNER 01 — gas, Pioneer Natural Res. USA, Inc., Karnes County, 571 thousand reported
  • BROWN JENK-BORD USW D — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 571 thousand reported
  • DZIUK A-SCHENDEL A 189 SA 9 — gas, Devon Energy Production Co, L.P., Karnes County, 571 thousand reported
  • RUCKMAN A S. REYNOLDS D USW C — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 571 thousand reported
  • FORSHAGE-HOWELL UNIT AC — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 570 thousand reported
  • YANTA A-CREWS B SA 1 — oil, BPX Operating Company, Karnes County, 568 thousand reported
  • PAWLIK UNIT — oil, Plains Exploration & Prod. Co., Karnes County, 568 thousand reported
  • CRISP B-CREWS A SA 2 — oil, BPX Operating Company, Karnes County, 567 thousand reported
  • DAVIS B AC — oil, BPX Operating Company, Karnes County, 566 thousand reported
  • YANTA, EDWIN — gas, Magnolia Oil & Gas Operating LLC, Karnes County, 566 thousand reported
  • NPU (PORTER -4U ) — gas, Pennzoil Exploration & Prod. Co., Karnes County, 565 thousand reported
  • HOLLMAN UNIT — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 563 thousand reported
  • KORTH VICKERS C-D USW C — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 563 thousand reported
  • DIRECT ASSETS UNIT AC — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 562 thousand reported
  • MOY UNIT — oil, Tidal Petroleum, Inc., Karnes County, 562 thousand reported
  • KAS UNIT SOUTH PSA — oil, Murphy Expl. & Prod. Co. - USA, Karnes County, 562 thousand reported
  • KORTH VICKERS UNIT B — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 561 thousand reported
  • REYNOLDS GAS UNIT 3 — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 559 thousand reported
  • WIATREK, P. V. — gas, Bridge Oil Company, L. P., Karnes County, 558 thousand reported
  • PHILLIPPE GU1 — gas, Statoil Texas Onshore Prop LLC, Karnes County, 557 thousand reported
  • HUNS-WARM-MUEL USW B — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 557 thousand reported
  • LISKA 01 — gas, Pioneer Natural Res. USA, Inc., Karnes County, 556 thousand reported
  • OSO-SANDIA UNIT — gas, Browning Oil Company, Inc., Karnes County, 556 thousand reported
  • ALEXANDER 01 — gas, Pioneer Natural Res. USA, Inc., Karnes County, 555 thousand reported
  • ORR UNIT — oil, Eog Resources, Inc., Karnes County, 554 thousand reported
  • KOWALIK UNIT — oil, Plains Exploration & Prod. Co., Karnes County, 554 thousand reported
  • HOLLMAN UNIT — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 553 thousand reported
  • GROSE A-KARNES B USW C — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 553 thousand reported
  • CHALLENGER AC UNIT A — oil, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 552 thousand reported
  • MIKA — oil, Gulftex Energy III, LP, Karnes County, 552 thousand reported
  • JANYSEK-ECLETO — gas, Magnolia Oil & Gas Operating LLC, Karnes County, 552 thousand reported
  • BOWERS UNIT — gas, Eog Resources, Inc., Karnes County, 550 thousand reported
  • RUCKMAN A S. REYNOLDS D USW A — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 549 thousand reported
  • PHILLIPPE GU1 — gas, Statoil Texas Onshore Prop LLC, Karnes County, 548 thousand reported
  • MORRIS UNIT — oil, Eog Resources, Inc., Karnes County, 547 thousand reported
  • JANYSEK-ECLETO — gas, Magnolia Oil & Gas Operating LLC, Karnes County, 545 thousand reported
  • LINHART UNIT — oil, Murphy Expl. & Prod. Co. - USA, Karnes County, 543 thousand reported
  • WILLEKE UNIT A — gas, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 543 thousand reported
  • KRAWIETZ UNIT A — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 543 thousand reported
  • GENELLE UNIT A — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 542 thousand reported
  • BELLAH PATTON WILSON PSA A — oil, Murphy Expl. & Prod. Co. - USA, Karnes County, 541 thousand reported
  • DOUGLAS 02 — gas, Pioneer Natural Res. USA, Inc., Karnes County, 541 thousand reported
  • BEAM HEDTKE UNIT — oil, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 540 thousand reported
  • ELIZONDO 01 — gas, Pioneer Natural Res. USA, Inc., Karnes County, 540 thousand reported
  • TRENCH FOOT UNIT F — oil, Verdun Oil & Gas LLC, Karnes County, 539 thousand reported
  • ESCONDIDO A B USW C — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 539 thousand reported
  • REYNOLDS GAS UNIT 1 — oil, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 539 thousand reported
  • WATSON 01 — gas, Pioneer Natural Res. USA, Inc., Karnes County, 538 thousand reported
  • BLANC H — oil, Eog Resources, Inc., Karnes County, 538 thousand reported
  • HOLLMAN UNIT — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 537 thousand reported
  • URRUTIA UNIT — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 537 thousand reported
  • BAILEY UNIT C — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 535 thousand reported
  • LISKA 01 — gas, Pioneer Natural Res. USA, Inc., Karnes County, 535 thousand reported
  • FLYING-FORISTER-HICKOK USW B — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 535 thousand reported
  • BODDEN UNIT A — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 534 thousand reported
  • TURNBULL UNIT E — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 534 thousand reported
  • KORTH VICKERS C-D USW D — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 534 thousand reported
  • BOOTS UNIT — oil, Gulftex Energy, LLC, Karnes County, 533 thousand reported
  • ELIZONDO 01 — gas, Ensign Operating LLC, Karnes County, 532 thousand reported
  • PHILLIPPE GU1 — gas, Statoil Texas Onshore Prop LLC, Karnes County, 532 thousand reported
  • SEGER UNIT — oil, Eog Resources, Inc., Karnes County, 531 thousand reported
  • CRABTREE-JENNINGS USW D — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 531 thousand reported
  • CRABTREE-JENNINGS USW E — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 530 thousand reported
  • DICKSON-ALLEN UNIT — oil, Ovintiv USA Inc., Karnes County, 530 thousand reported
  • YANTA NORTH UNIT 3 — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 529 thousand reported
  • GAMERA B — oil, Eog Resources, Inc., Karnes County, 529 thousand reported
  • GISLER-ESCAMILLA — gas, Decker Operating Co., L.L.C., Karnes County, 527 thousand reported
  • HICKOK-FLYING HORSE USW A — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 527 thousand reported
  • NARANJO UNIT A — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 527 thousand reported
  • YANTA A AC-CREWS B AC SA 3 — oil, BPX Operating Company, Karnes County, 526 thousand reported
  • HOLLMAN UNIT — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 525 thousand reported
  • TURNBULL F-KOWALIK SA3 — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 525 thousand reported
  • EDITH GRAY - SCHENDEL USW D — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 524 thousand reported
  • MAY B UNIT — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 524 thousand reported
  • BEST-FENNER UNIT — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 523 thousand reported
  • EDITH GRAY-SCHENDEL USW B — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 523 thousand reported
  • BAILEY B-C USW C — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 523 thousand reported
  • JANSSEN UNIT A — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 522 thousand reported
  • CREWS A AC-CRISP A AC SA 1 — oil, BPX Operating Company, Karnes County, 522 thousand reported
  • HUNS-WARM-MUEL USW D — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 522 thousand reported
  • SPRENCEL "A" UNIT — gas, Ovintiv USA Inc., Karnes County, 522 thousand reported
  • MAY B UNIT AC — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 521 thousand reported
  • MAY UNIT 1 — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 521 thousand reported
  • GIBBS UNIT — oil, Eog Resources, Inc., Karnes County, 521 thousand reported
  • MONSON UNIT — gas, Ovintiv USA Inc., Karnes County, 519 thousand reported
  • KORTH VICKERS C-D USW A — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 519 thousand reported
  • TINA BUTLER UNIT — oil, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 519 thousand reported
  • WITTE-GROSS USW D — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 517 thousand reported
  • HEDTKE-ANZALDUA UNIT — oil, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 517 thousand reported
  • PAWELEK-MIXON USW B — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 515 thousand reported
  • URRUTIA UNIT — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 514 thousand reported
  • REYNOLDS GAS UNIT 1 — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 514 thousand reported
  • YANTA NORTH UNIT 2 — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 514 thousand reported
  • GUTIERREZ, C. — gas, Texstar North America, Inc., Karnes County, 513 thousand reported
  • HAZEL UNIT — oil, Murphy Expl. & Prod. Co. - USA, Karnes County, 513 thousand reported
  • MOBIL UNIT B — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 512 thousand reported
  • HUNS-WARM-MUEL USW C — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 512 thousand reported
  • TRENCH FOOT UNIT E — oil, Verdun Oil & Gas LLC, Karnes County, 511 thousand reported
  • HUNS-WARM-MUEL USW A — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 510 thousand reported
  • BLANC L — oil, Eog Resources, Inc., Karnes County, 509 thousand reported
  • ESCONDIDO UNIT B — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 508 thousand reported
  • CREWS UNIT — gas, Ovintiv USA Inc., Karnes County, 508 thousand reported
  • PATINO UNIT — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 507 thousand reported
  • MOY EAST — gas, Energy Hunter Resources, Inc., Karnes County, 506 thousand reported
  • CREWS A — oil, Petrohawk Operating Company, Karnes County, 504 thousand reported
  • HACKNEY, JOHN A. — gas, Enex Resources Corporation, Karnes County, 504 thousand reported
  • SUBLIME UNIT — oil, Magnolia Oil & Gas Operating LLC, Karnes County, 503 thousand reported
  • BRYSCH-KIT-WITC USW B — gas, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 503 thousand reported
  • FRANKE UNIT — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 502 thousand reported
  • FRANKE UNIT — gas, Hilcorp Energy Company, Karnes County, 502 thousand reported
  • REDING UNIT — oil, Eog Resources, Inc., Karnes County, 502 thousand reported
  • HOLLMAN UNIT — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 502 thousand reported
  • GOLDEN 'A' UNIT AC — oil, Devon Energy Production Co, L.P., Karnes County, 502 thousand reported
  • HAUSMANN UNIT — oil, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 501 thousand reported
  • NARANJO-K SOUTH USW B — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 500 thousand reported
  • FRANKE UNIT AC — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 499 thousand reported
  • MOY EAST — oil, Tidal Petroleum, Inc., Karnes County, 499 thousand reported
  • SCHENDEL 02 — gas, Pioneer Natural Res. USA, Inc., Karnes County, 498 thousand reported
  • CHAPMAN-HUMMEL UNIT — oil, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 497 thousand reported
  • GAMERA D — oil, Eog Resources, Inc., Karnes County, 497 thousand reported
  • MCCARTNEY UNIT — oil, Eog Resources, Inc., Karnes County, 496 thousand reported
  • GALLO ROJO A - TILLIE ANN A SA — oil, BHP Billiton Pet(Txla Op) Co, Karnes County, 496 thousand reported
  • BUTLER, B. C. — gas, Clay Exploration, Inc., Karnes County, 495 thousand reported
  • NAPOO A — gas, Verdun Oil & Gas LLC, Karnes County, 495 thousand reported
  • REYNOLDS GAS UNIT 3 — oil, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 495 thousand reported
  • KORTH UNIT B — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 494 thousand reported
  • BARGMANN TRUST A ENERVEST JV B — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 494 thousand reported
  • DREES UNIT PSA — oil, Murphy Expl. & Prod. Co. - USA, Karnes County, 493 thousand reported
  • BU ANDERSON-PRICHARD-TENBERG — gas, Legend Natural Gas II, LP, Karnes County, 493 thousand reported
  • PHILLIPPE GU1 — gas, Statoil Texas Onshore Prop LLC, Karnes County, 492 thousand reported
  • ALEXANDER, M. S., ET AL — gas, Bruns, H. D., Karnes County, 492 thousand reported
  • BLANC J — oil, Eog Resources, Inc., Karnes County, 491 thousand reported
  • CREWS-KC-SAL-MILLER SA A — gas, Devon Energy Production Co, L.P., Karnes County, 490 thousand reported
  • LUNA UNIT — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 489 thousand reported
  • S REYNOLDS-COLIN B USW E — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 487 thousand reported
  • RUCKMAN A S. REYNOLDS D USW D — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 487 thousand reported
  • HOLLMAN UNIT AC — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 487 thousand reported
  • RIDLEY 01 — gas, Pioneer Natural Res. USA, Inc., Karnes County, 486 thousand reported
  • CRABTREE-JEN-STEIN ULW B — oil, Burlington Resources O & G Co LP, Karnes County, 486 thousand reported
  • ROBERT BOWMAN UNIT AC — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 486 thousand reported
  • TURNBULL UNIT A — gas, Marathon Oil Ef LLC, Karnes County, 486 thousand reported

Production figures are as reported to the Railroad Commission of Texas. Values shown on lease pages are estimates produced by fitting a decline curve to that reported history; they are not offers or appraisals.